What Causes Ingrown Nail?

The foot problem where the nail sinks into the soft flesh at the edge or corner of the nail is called ingrown toenails. The most common place is the big toe, causing complaints such as pain, swelling or redness. If the problem of ingrown nails is noticed at first, it can be prevented by various methods at home. However, in cases where the pain is severe or spreads, professional help should be sought. In addition, people with a health problem that weakens blood flow, such as diabetes, have a higher risk of infection due to ingrown nails.

What is Ingrown Nail?

Ingrown nail is a condition that occurs when the edges or corners of the nail grow and sink into the flesh next to the nail. The most common area is the toes. If ingrown toenails are noticed in advanced stages, complications that may require medical treatment may occur. In addition, people with medical conditions such as diabetes or diabetes have a much higher risk of complications.

What are the Symptoms of Ingrown Nails?

Pain is the primary symptom of ingrown toenails. It is seen that the pain increases if the nail is touched around. Other symptoms are listed as follows;

  • Swelling around the nail
  • Redness in the nail bed
  • Tenderness around the nail
  • Increased temperature and discharge around the nail

In addition to these symptoms, in cases such as severe pain and discomfort in the finger, pus or spreading redness around the nail, a doctor should be consulted and necessary medical attention should be given.

How to Prevent Ingrown Nails?

  • Toenails should be cut straight and kept to medium length. If it is cut too short, the pressure exerted by the shoes on the fingers compresses the flesh around the nail.
  • People with conditions such as diabetes or diabetes should have their feet checked regularly. Checking daily for ingrown toenails or other foot problems can help prevent potential problems.
  • Wearing protective shoes is very important in protecting the toes and foot shape. For example, if you work in a job that will damage your toes, wearing steel-toed shoes will have a protective effect on your nails.
  • Comfortable shoes should be preferred. For example, shoes that put excessive pressure on or pinch the toes can cause the nail to grow into the tissue around it. Care should be taken that the shoes are not too tight, and situations that will prevent blood flow should be avoided. Individuals with various foot problems should choose high quality shoes suitable for their foot shape from an expert shoe store.